Updated: 5:05 p.m. June 14

First discovered: 3 days ago, 11:22 a.m. June 11

Initial location: Fandango Pass Road & Surprise Valley Road, Fort Bidwell, Modoc County, Calif.

Fire unit: Modoc National Forest

Fire type: Wildfire

Fire name: Willow Fire

Willow Fire initially started 11:22 a.m. June 11 in Modoc County.

After being active for three days, it has burned 18 acres. As of Saturday evening, the fire crew successfully encircled the entire perimeter of the fire in control lines. The cause is, however, still being investigated.

Fire containment

What does 100% containment mean?

Note that full containment doesn’t mean the fire is completely out. In this case, it means that firefighters have managed to get a line completely around the wildfire’s perimeter and it is now stopped from spreading. A fully contained wildfire may continue to burn within the containment perimeter but is not likely to spread.

However, there’s a significant difference between containing and controlling a wildfire. After the fire is fully contained, the next step is to control it. Controlling a fire means ensuring that the fire can’t spread or cross the containment line.

Containment is part of a larger plan for managing a wildfire. It is normally expressed as a percentage and it refers to how much of the fire perimeter has been surrounded/enclosed by a control line that firefighters create. The containment percentage indicates a certain level of control, but it doesn’t always correlate to safety level. Also, it’s important to note that containment doesn’t mean a fire is out.

How is containment measured?

The incident’s central command constantly receives progress reports from firefighters on the ground. As the fireline is constructed, inspected or reinforced, mappers record those details to adjust the containment percentage. The percentage tells the public how much of the fire perimeter is believed to not go beyond the control lines.

Source: Cal Fire